OMG! A new camera! (I have no idea how to use it....)

So you Santa brought you a new camera. It's big. It has fancy buttons. It is going to take great portraits of your little darlings. Um....no. It can only take pictures as good as the person who is operating it.  Just as your computer cannot write amazing novels. But, YOU can!

The first thing you should always do is read your manual. Yup. This is going to require some work. You should learn how to use some of these crazy buttons. But, until you learn how to rock your camera, I will give you a few tips to help you get started.

Don't even consider using Manual (M) until you are comfortable with this baby, learn about exposure, metering, toggling focus...oh the list goes on. But, this doesn't mean you need to shoot in Auto either. Think of teaching your child to ride a bicycle. You put training wheels on AND hold the back the seat to help guide your child. (AUTO)  Then you let go, but leave the training wheels on. (Aperture Priority) Finally, the training wheels come off and you're child is on their own. (Manual- whoo hoo!) So let me teach you to ride solo with your training wheels still on...for now.

So what is Aperture Priority? I am a Canon Girl so on Canon it is the Av on your dial. Setting your camera to Av lets you share the control with your camera. So where Auto makes all your decisions for you, Av let's you choose your Aperture while the camera selects the shutter speed. What is Aperture and Shutter Speed???  If you think of your lens as a the pupil of an eye, it may make a little more sense. The pupil is that black circle in the middle of your eye. I remember as a kid we used to flash the flashlight on our eyes to watch the pupil become super small. Then when you took it away, it got bigger. Why? When there is a lot of light the eye only needs to open a little to get the right amount of light in to let you see. But, in the dark, it opens as wide as possible to let more light in.  In the same way, when the Aperture is wide open (f1.2 or whatever the smallest fstop is on your lens)  a lot of light gets in. When is small (f16), just a little bit gets in. (The bigger the number the smaller the hole and vice versa.)

Av will help you to achieve that "blurry" or bokeh effect that so many love. The subject is sharp while the background is blurred. If this is the look you are going for, you must also place your subject a good distance from the background. The more distance your have, the more "blur" you will see, Also, most new camera owners start with their kit lenses which generally have an fstop that starts at 3.5.  But, even some difference in sharpness will improve your photos. Zooming in on your subject will maximize your "blur" too using this lens.  So set the Av (use your manual to figure out exactly how since each camera is different) to the lowest, then one stop higher and one stop higher again. Take note of how it effects your image. Now, that you have decided the "look" you want, the camera will decide your shutter speed or how quickly to open or close the aperture.

Alternatively, for super sharp images - think Ansel Adams where everything is in focus you need a high fstop (f11 or highter). I would probably use this for landscapes only or larger groups.

Remember, we are taking baby steps so be sure for now to set your ISO and White Balance to Auto. Also, your lens should be set to AUTO focus (It's a small switch on your lens).

Finally, unless you own Photoshop or Lightroom, do not shoot in Raw format, choose the highest resolution Jpeg.

Please feel free to comment with any questions. I am happy to help! Again, this is just a Cliffnotes, jump start to using your camera.  There is so much to learn. And, the more you practice, the more you will learn!www.facebook.com/carolyneraophotography